Borobudur is the name of a Buddhist temple located at Borobudur, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. Location of the temple is about 100 km southwest of Manila, 86 km to the west of Surakarta, and 40 km northwest of Yogyakarta. Stupa shaped temple was founded by the Mahayana Buddhists around 800-Masehi in the reign of an wangsa Syailendra. The
monument comprises six square terraces on which there are three
circular courtyard, the walls adorned with original 2672 relief panels
and 504 Buddha statues. The main stupa in the middle of the
largest teletak once crowned this building, surrounded by three rows of
circular 72 perforated
stupa in which there are statues of Buddha sitting cross-legged in the
lotus position perfectly with mudra (hand position) Dharmachakra mudra
(turning the wheel of dharma).
This
monument is a model of the universe and built as a shrine to honor the
Buddha also
functions as a place of pilgrimage to guide mankind to
switch from natural lust to enlightenment and wisdom according to the
teachings of Buddha. The pilgrims enter through the east side
starting at the base of the temple ritual by
walking around the sacred building in a clockwise direction, while
continuing to go up to the next steps through the three levels of the
realm in Buddhist cosmology. The third level is Kamadhatu (the realm of the passions), Rupadhatu (sphere shape), and Arupadhatu (the realm of intangibles). In
this way of pilgrims walking through the hallway and staircase with a
series of witnessed no less than 1460 beautifully carved relief panels
on the wall and balustrade.
According
to historical evidence, Borobudur abandoned in the 14th century as the
weakening of the influence of Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms in Java as
well as from the influence of Islam. The world began to recognize
the existence of these buildings have since been found in 1814 by Sir
Thomas Stamford Raffles, who was then as the British Governor General of Java. Since then Borobudur has suffered a series of rescue and restoration efforts. Largest
restoration project was held in the period 1975 to 1982 the efforts of
the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and UNESCO, and historic
sites are included in the list of World Heritage Sites. Borobudur
is still used as a place of religious pilgrimage; each year Buddhists
who come from all over Indonesia and abroad gather at Borobudur to
commemorate Vesak Trisuci. In the world of tourism, tourism Borobudur is Indonesia's single most visited by tourists.
i think enough for the post today, see ya next post. ^_^
Borobudur the High Art Temple
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